Driving is a skill that requires responsibility, alertness, and knowledge of the traffic rules and regulations.

Driving is a skill that requires responsibility, alertness, and knowledge of the traffic rules and regulations. However, many drivers do not follow the road safety rules and put themselves and others at risk of accidents and injuries. According to the World Health Organization, road traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for people aged 5-29 years¹.

To prevent such tragedies, Shaheen Driving School, one of the best driving schools in Islamabad², has developed a comprehensive driving training program that focuses on the six elements of driving for road safety. These are: Slow, Sober, Secure, Silent, Sharp, and Sustainable. By following these elements, drivers can show their commitment to saving lives and keeping our roads safe.

**Slow**: Speeding is one of the main factors that contribute to road crashes. Driving at high speeds reduces the reaction time and increases the stopping distance of the vehicle. It also makes it harder to control the vehicle in case of an emergency or a sudden change in the road conditions. Therefore, drivers should always drive at a safe and appropriate speed, according to the speed limit and the traffic situation. They should also slow down near schools, hospitals, residential areas, and other places where there are more pedestrians and cyclists.

**Sober**: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is another major cause of road accidents. Alcohol and drugs impair the judgment, coordination, vision, and reflexes of the driver. They also affect the mood and behavior of the driver, making them more aggressive, reckless, and prone to errors. Therefore, drivers should never drink and drive, or use any substance that can affect their ability to drive safely. They should also avoid driving when they are tired, stressed, or unwell, as these can also impair their driving performance.

**Secure**: Wearing a seat belt is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect oneself and the passengers from serious injuries in case of a crash. Seat belts prevent the occupants from being thrown out of the vehicle or hitting the dashboard, steering wheel, or other parts of the car. They also reduce the impact of the collision and distribute the force across the body. Therefore, drivers and passengers should always wear their seat belts, and make sure they are properly adjusted and fastened. They should also ensure that children are secured in appropriate child restraint systems, such as car seats or booster seats.

**Silent**: Distractions are another common cause of road accidents. Drivers who are distracted by their phones, music, navigation systems, or other devices are more likely to miss important signals, signs, or hazards on the road. They are also more likely to make mistakes, such as drifting out of their lane, running a red light, or failing to yield. Therefore, drivers should avoid using any device that can take their attention away from the road. They should also keep their conversations with the passengers to a minimum, and avoid any arguments or emotional discussions that can affect their concentration.

**Sharp**: Driving requires constant observation, anticipation, and decision-making. Drivers need to be aware of their surroundings, and scan the road ahead and behind for any potential dangers. They also need to anticipate the actions and reactions of other road users, such as pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and other drivers. They need to make quick and correct decisions, such as when to change lanes, overtake, or turn. Therefore, drivers need to keep their eyes and mind on the road, and use their mirrors, indicators, and horn appropriately. They also need to follow the traffic rules and signs, and respect the rights and responsibilities of other road users.

**Sustainable**: Driving also has an impact on the environment, as it contributes to air pollution, noise pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. These can have negative effects on the health and well-being of the people and the planet. Therefore, drivers should adopt sustainable driving practices, such as choosing fuel-efficient vehicles, maintaining their vehicles regularly, driving smoothly and steadily, avoiding unnecessary idling, and reducing their driving frequency and distance. They should also consider alternative modes of transport, such as public transport, cycling, or walking, whenever possible.